About the Syro-Malabar Catholic Church

The Syro-Malabar Catholic Church is the largest of the Eastern Catholic Churches in full communion with the Pope in Rome. As one of the 23 Eastern Catholic Churches, it is a self-governing (sui iuris) Church, led by the Major Archbishop and governed by the Synod of Bishops. The Church preserves its distinct liturgical, theological, spiritual, and disciplinary traditions while remaining fully united with and an integral part of the universal Catholic Church.

Origins and History

The Syro-Malabar Church traces its origins to St. Thomas the Apostle, who, according to ancient Christian tradition, arrived in Cranganore (Kodungallur), India, in 52 AD. He established Christian communities in Kerala, traditionally identified as seven-and-a-half churches, including Kodungallur, Palayoor, Kottakkavu (Paravur), Kokkamangalam, Niranam, Nilackal (Chayal), Kollam, and Thiruvithamcode.

These early Christians, known as St. Thomas Christians, became an integral part of India’s ancient Christian heritage and continue to preserve a distinctive Catholic tradition rooted in the apostolic faith and the East Syriac liturgical tradition.

Liturgical and Spiritual Tradition

The Syro-Malabar Church follows the East Syriac liturgical tradition, rooted in the ancient Christian tradition of the Church of the East. At the heart of its worship is the Holy Qurbana (Eucharistic Liturgy), which reflects the Church’s apostolic heritage and its deep roots in the Indian Christian tradition.

With a strong missionary spirit, the Syro-Malabar Church has made significant contributions to evangelization, education, healthcare, and social service in India and throughout the world.

Global Presence and Growth

While the Syro-Malabar Church is rooted in Kerala, India, it has grown into a global Catholic community, with eparchies and missions across the United States, Canada, Europe, Australia, Africa, and the Middle East. The St. Thomas Syro-Malabar Eparchy of Chicago, established in 2001, serves the growing Syro-Malabar Catholic community in the United States, nurturing the Catholic faith and preserving its rich liturgical and cultural heritage for generations to come.