About the Syro-Malabar Church

The Syro-Malabar Catholic Church is the largest Eastern Catholic Church in full communion with the Pope in Rome. As one of the 23 Eastern Catholic Churches, it is a self-governing (sui juris) Church led by the Major Archbishop and governed by the Synod of Bishops. It maintains its unique liturgical, theological, spiritual, and disciplinary traditions while being an integral part of the universal Catholic Church.

Origins and History

The Syro-Malabar Church traces its origins to St. Thomas the Apostle, who arrived in Cranganore (Kodungallur), India, in 52 AD. He established seven Christian communities in Kerala, including Kodungallur, Palayoor, Kottakkavu (Paravur), Kokkamangalam, Niranam, Nilackal (Chayal), Kollam, and Thiruvithamcode. These early Christians, known as St. Thomas Christians, played a key role in shaping the Christian heritage of India.

Liturgical and Spiritual Tradition

The Syro-Malabar Church follows the East Syriac liturgical tradition, which originated from the ancient Church of the East. The Holy Qurbana (Divine Liturgy) is the central form of worship, reflecting both apostolic origins and Indian heritage. Known for its strong missionary spirit, the Church has made significant contributions to evangelization, education, healthcare, and social service in India and beyond.

Global Presence and Growth

While the Syro-Malabar Church is rooted in Kerala, India, it has expanded globally with dioceses and missions across the United States, Canada, Europe, Australia, Africa, and the Middle East. The St. Thomas Syro-Malabar Diocese of Chicago, established in 2001, serves the growing Syro-Malabar Catholic community in the United States, fostering faith and tradition among second-generation Catholics.